See 流浪 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "流浪",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "liúlànghàn",
"word": "流浪漢"
},
{
"roman": "liúlànghàn",
"word": "流浪汉"
},
{
"roman": "liúlàngquǎn",
"word": "流浪犬"
},
{
"roman": "liúlànggǒu",
"word": "流浪狗"
},
{
"roman": "liúlàngmāo",
"word": "流浪貓"
},
{
"roman": "liúlàngmāo",
"word": "流浪猫"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lead a vagrant life; to wander the streets"
],
"id": "en-流浪-zh-verb-lT7LIZG6",
"links": [
[
"vagrant",
"vagrant"
],
[
"wander",
"wander"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "mòluò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "沒落"
},
{
"roman": "mòluò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "没落"
},
{
"roman": "liúluò",
"word": "流落"
},
{
"roman": "liúdàng",
"word": "流蕩"
},
{
"roman": "liúdàng",
"word": "流荡"
},
{
"roman": "liúlí",
"word": "流離"
},
{
"roman": "liúlí",
"word": "流离"
},
{
"roman": "lúnluò",
"word": "淪落"
},
{
"roman": "lúnluò",
"word": "沦落"
},
{
"roman": "piāobó",
"word": "漂泊"
},
{
"roman": "piāodàng",
"word": "飄蕩"
},
{
"roman": "piāodàng",
"word": "飘荡"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "liúlàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄌㄤˋ"
},
{
"audio": "zh-liúlàng.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/Zh-liúlàng.ogg/Zh-liúlàng.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-liúlàng.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "lau⁴ long⁶"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-流浪.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-流浪.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-流浪.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-流浪.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-流浪.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-流浪.wav"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "liù-long"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "liû-lōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "liúlàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄌㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lióulàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "liu²-lang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "lyóu-làng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "lioulanq"
},
{
"roman": "ljulan",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "люлан"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ lɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "lau⁴ long⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "làuh lohng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lau⁴ long⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "leo⁴ long⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹ lɔːŋ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "liù-long"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "liu^ˇ long"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "liu² long⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯u¹¹ loŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "liû-lōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "liû-lōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "liulong"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻²² lɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻²² lɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liu¹³⁻²² lɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻¹¹ lɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²³⁻³³ lɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "ljuw langH"
}
],
"word": "流浪"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "流浪 ^",
"ruby": [
[
"流",
"る"
],
[
"浪",
"ろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rurō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "rurau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "るらう",
"roman": "rurau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "るろう",
"hhira": "るらう"
},
"expansion": "流(る)浪(ろう) • (rurō) ^(←るらう (rurau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rurōsha",
"ruby": [
[
"流",
"る"
],
[
"浪",
"ろう"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "流浪者"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wandering"
],
"id": "en-流浪-ja-noun-V39ibUVs",
"links": [
[
"wander",
"wander"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "放浪"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "るろー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾɯ̟ɾo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "流浪"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "流浪する ^intransitive suru",
"ruby": [
[
"流",
"る"
],
[
"浪",
"ろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rurō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "rurau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "流浪し",
"roman": "rurō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"流",
"る"
],
[
"浪",
"ろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "流浪した",
"roman": "rurō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"流",
"る"
],
[
"浪",
"ろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-verbconj-row",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "流浪し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "るろうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "rurō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "流浪し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "るろうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "rurō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "流浪する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "るろうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "rurō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "流浪する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "るろうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "rurō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "流浪すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "るろうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "rurō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "流浪せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "流浪しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "るろうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "るろうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "rurō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "rurō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "流浪される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "るろうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "rurō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "流浪させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "流浪さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "るろうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "るろうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "rurō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "rurō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "流浪できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "るろうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "rurō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "流浪しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "るろうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "rurō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "流浪しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "るろうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "rurō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "流浪せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "るろうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "rurō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "流浪します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "るろうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "rurō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "流浪した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "るろうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "rurō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "流浪して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "るろうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rurō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "流浪すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "るろうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "rurō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "るろう",
"hhira": "るらう",
"tr": "intr"
},
"expansion": "流(る)浪(ろう)する • (rurō suru) ^(←るらう (rurau)?)intransitive suru (stem 流(る)浪(ろう)し (rurō shi), past 流(る)浪(ろう)した (rurō shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wander"
],
"id": "en-流浪-ja-verb-lR-WjjZr",
"links": [
[
"wander",
"wander"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "放浪する"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "るろー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾɯ̟ɾo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "流浪"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"さすらい"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-流浪-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "流浪"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "yurang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "유랑",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "유랑"
},
"expansion": "流浪 • (yurang) (hangeul 유랑)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "유랑"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 유랑"
],
"id": "en-流浪-ko-noun-mEP2ti51",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"유랑",
"유랑#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "流浪"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "liúlànghàn",
"word": "流浪漢"
},
{
"roman": "liúlànghàn",
"word": "流浪汉"
},
{
"roman": "liúlàngquǎn",
"word": "流浪犬"
},
{
"roman": "liúlànggǒu",
"word": "流浪狗"
},
{
"roman": "liúlàngmāo",
"word": "流浪貓"
},
{
"roman": "liúlàngmāo",
"word": "流浪猫"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "流浪",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 流",
"Chinese terms spelled with 浪",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to lead a vagrant life; to wander the streets"
],
"links": [
[
"vagrant",
"vagrant"
],
[
"wander",
"wander"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "liúlàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄌㄤˋ"
},
{
"audio": "zh-liúlàng.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/Zh-liúlàng.ogg/Zh-liúlàng.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-liúlàng.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "lau⁴ long⁶"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-流浪.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-流浪.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-流浪.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-流浪.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-流浪.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-流浪.wav"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "liù-long"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "liû-lōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "liúlàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄌㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lióulàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "liu²-lang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "lyóu-làng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "lioulanq"
},
{
"roman": "ljulan",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "люлан"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ lɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "lau⁴ long⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "làuh lohng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lau⁴ long⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "leo⁴ long⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹ lɔːŋ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "liù-long"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "liu^ˇ long"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "liu² long⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯u¹¹ loŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "liû-lōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "liû-lōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "liulong"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻²² lɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻²² lɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liu¹³⁻²² lɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²⁴⁻¹¹ lɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²³⁻³³ lɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "ljuw langH"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "mòluò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "沒落"
},
{
"roman": "mòluò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "没落"
},
{
"roman": "liúluò",
"word": "流落"
},
{
"roman": "liúdàng",
"word": "流蕩"
},
{
"roman": "liúdàng",
"word": "流荡"
},
{
"roman": "liúlí",
"word": "流離"
},
{
"roman": "liúlí",
"word": "流离"
},
{
"roman": "lúnluò",
"word": "淪落"
},
{
"roman": "lúnluò",
"word": "沦落"
},
{
"roman": "piāobó",
"word": "漂泊"
},
{
"roman": "piāodàng",
"word": "飄蕩"
},
{
"roman": "piāodàng",
"word": "飘荡"
}
],
"word": "流浪"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 流 read as る",
"Japanese terms spelled with 浪 read as ろう",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rurōsha",
"ruby": [
[
"流",
"る"
],
[
"浪",
"ろう"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "流浪者"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "流浪 ^",
"ruby": [
[
"流",
"る"
],
[
"浪",
"ろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rurō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "rurau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "るらう",
"roman": "rurau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "るろう",
"hhira": "るらう"
},
"expansion": "流(る)浪(ろう) • (rurō) ^(←るらう (rurau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wandering"
],
"links": [
[
"wander",
"wander"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "放浪"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "るろー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾɯ̟ɾo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "流浪"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 流 read as る",
"Japanese terms spelled with 浪 read as ろう",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "流浪する ^intransitive suru",
"ruby": [
[
"流",
"る"
],
[
"浪",
"ろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rurō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "rurau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "流浪し",
"roman": "rurō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"流",
"る"
],
[
"浪",
"ろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "流浪した",
"roman": "rurō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"流",
"る"
],
[
"浪",
"ろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-verbconj-row",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "流浪し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "るろうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "rurō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "流浪し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "るろうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "rurō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "流浪する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "るろうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "rurō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "流浪する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "るろうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "rurō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "流浪すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "るろうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "rurō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "流浪せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "流浪しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "るろうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "るろうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "rurō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "rurō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "流浪される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "るろうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "rurō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "流浪させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "流浪さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "るろうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "るろうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "rurō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "rurō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "流浪できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "るろうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "rurō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "流浪しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "るろうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "rurō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "流浪しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "るろうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "rurō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "流浪せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "るろうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "rurō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "流浪します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "るろうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "rurō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "流浪した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "るろうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "rurō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "流浪して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "るろうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rurō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "流浪すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "るろうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "rurō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "るろう",
"hhira": "るらう",
"tr": "intr"
},
"expansion": "流(る)浪(ろう)する • (rurō suru) ^(←るらう (rurau)?)intransitive suru (stem 流(る)浪(ろう)し (rurō shi), past 流(る)浪(ろう)した (rurō shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to wander"
],
"links": [
[
"wander",
"wander"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "放浪する"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "るろー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾɯ̟ɾo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "流浪"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"さすらい"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "流浪"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "yurang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "유랑",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "유랑"
},
"expansion": "流浪 • (yurang) (hangeul 유랑)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "유랑"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 유랑"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"유랑",
"유랑#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "流浪"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 流浪 meaning in All languages combined (14.0kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%B5%81%E6%B5%AA'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"流浪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "流浪",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.